नए अनुसंधान लाखों मधुमेह रोगियों के लिए उम्मीद की किरण

नए अनुसंधान लाखों मधुमेह रोगियों के लिए उम्मीद की किरण: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a complication resulting from prolonged diabetes mellitus (DM), affecting 20-50% of patients with type 1 diabetes. It is characterized by a progressive decline in renal function, often culminating in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In diabetic patients, high blood sugar induces oxidative stress in the kidneys and activates inflammatory molecules. Several molecules